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- $Unique_ID{BRK03322}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{reserpine}
- $Subject{Serpalan Lannett Serpasil Ciba Antihypertensive reserpine high blood
- pressure depleting chemicals nervous system}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- reserpine
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- reserpine (various manufacturers)
- Serpalan (Lannett)
- Serpasil (Ciba)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antihypertensive
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- reserpine
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (0.1 mg, 0.25 mg, and 1 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Reserpine tablets should be stored at room temperature in tightly closed,
- light-resistant containers.
-
- USES
-
- Reserpine is used to treat high blood pressure. It works by depleting
- certain chemicals from the nervous system that are responsible for maintaining
- high blood pressure.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- To avoid stomach irritation, you can take reserpine with food or with a
- full glass of water or milk (unless your doctor directs otherwise). Try to
- take reserpine at the same time(s) each day, to become accustomed to taking
- it.
- Reserpine does not cure hypertension, but it will help to control the
- condition as long as you continue to take it.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not take the missed
- dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the
- next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth, headache,
- impotence, loss of appetite, nasal congestion, nausea, nosebleeds, vomiting,
- or weight gain. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to
- the medication.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
- To relieve mouth dryness, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a
- piece of hard candy.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- anxiety; black, tarry stools; chest pain; decrease in sexual desire;
- depression; difficulty in urinating; drowsiness; enlarged breasts (in both
- sexes); fainting; fatigue; flushing of the skin; hearing loss; itching; muscle
- aches; nervousness; nightmares; palpitations; pinpoint pupils of eyes; rapid
- weight gain (three to five pounds within a week); rash; severe dizziness;
- shortness of breath; tremors; unusual bleeding or bruising; or weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Reserpine interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of reserpine with central nervous system depressants,
- such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers,
- muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers,
- and sleeping medications, or with tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme
- drowsiness.
- 2. Reserpine can increase the side effects of digoxin, beta blockers, and
- quinidine and can decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
- 3. Methotrimeprazine can increase the blood-pressure-lowering effects of
- reserpine, which can be dangerous.
- 4. Tricyclic antidepressants can decrease the blood-pressure-lowering
- effects of reserpine.
- 5. Concurrent use of reserpine and monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors can
- lead to severe side effects. At least 14 days should separate the use of this
- drug and the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- Before starting reserpine, TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any drugs you are
- taking, especially those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to reserpine or to any rauwolfia alkaloids.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have or if you have ever had arrhythmias, epilepsy, gallstones or
- gallbladder disease, heart disease, kidney disease, lung disease, mental
- depression, Parkinson's disease, peptic ulcers, pheochromocytoma, or
- ulcerative colitis.
- * Reserpine should not be used within two weeks of electroshock therapy.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous machinery.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental procedure, tell
- your doctor or dentist you are taking this drug.
- * Before taking any over-the-counter (nonprescription) cough, cold,
- sinus, asthma, allergy, or diet medications, consult your doctor or
- pharmacist. Some of these products may increase your blood pressure.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Reserpine has been
- reported to cause birth defects in infants whose mothers received the drug
- during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.
- Reserpine can pass into breast milk and cause side effects in the nursing
- infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-